What is the network of underground pipes delivering water from treatment facilities to users and hydrants called?

The network of underground pipes delivering water from treatment facilities to users and hydrants is referred to as water mains. Water mains are the primary arteries of a water distribution system, responsible for transporting potable water at high pressure from water treatment plants to various distribution points, including residential, commercial, and industrial premises, as well as fire hydrants. This infrastructure is crucial for ensuring a reliable and consistent water supply to meet the demands of defined service areas.

While the distribution system encompasses the entire framework of transporting water, including various components like water mains, service lines, and hydrants, the term "water mains" specifically identifies the large pipes that carry treated water throughout the system. Service lines refer to the smaller pipes that connect individual customers to the water mains, and pumping stations are facilities that help to move water through the distribution system but do not describe the network of pipes themselves. Understanding this terminology is vital for anyone involved in water management and distribution.